āļāļŠāļāļ : āļ้āļāļŠāļāļ O-NET āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļัāļāļāļĪāļĐ āļี 2558 āļุāļāļี่ 1
1)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Police Officer: | Princeton. Police Station. |
Kim: | I…I..er.. want to report a burglary. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___1___ |
Kim: | It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___2___ |
Kim: | Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton. |
Police Officer: | ___3___ |
Kim: | No, no. Sixth Street. |
Police Officer: | And ___4___ |
Kim: | It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station. |
Police Officer: | I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him. |
Kim: | No, I won’t. |
āļ.What!
āļ.Where is it?
āļ.Is that true?
āļ.No kidding!
āļ.How would you see it?
2)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Police Officer: | Princeton. Police Station. |
Kim: | I…I..er.. want to report a burglary. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___1___ |
Kim: | It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___2___ |
Kim: | Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton. |
Police Officer: | ___3___ |
Kim: | No, no. Sixth Street. |
Police Officer: | And ___4___ |
Kim: | It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station. |
Police Officer: | I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him. |
Kim: | No, I won’t. |
āļ.When did you see that?
āļ.Where did you watch it?
āļ.Could you describe him?
āļ.Can you be more specific?
āļ.What’s your neighborhood?
3)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Police Officer: | Princeton. Police Station. |
Kim: | I…I..er.. want to report a burglary. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___1___ |
Kim: | It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___2___ |
Kim: | Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton. |
Police Officer: | ___3___ |
Kim: | No, no. Sixth Street. |
Police Officer: | And ___4___ |
Kim: | It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station. |
Police Officer: | I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him. |
Kim: | No, I won’t. |
āļ.What’s the address?
āļ.Do you live in this area?
āļ.Did you say Fifth Street?
āļ.Can you repeat that please?.
āļ.Have you lived on Fifth Street long?
4)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Police Officer: | Princeton. Police Station. |
Kim: | I…I..er.. want to report a burglary. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___1___ |
Kim: | It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___2___ |
Kim: | Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton. |
Police Officer: | ___3___ |
Kim: | No, no. Sixth Street. |
Police Officer: | And ___4___ |
Kim: | It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station. |
Police Officer: | I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him. |
Kim: | No, I won’t. |
āļ.is that right house number?
āļ.what’s the house number?
āļ.where’s the scene?
āļ.where did they live?
āļ.do you live there?
5)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.
Police Officer: | Princeton. Police Station. |
Kim: | I…I..er.. want to report a burglary. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___1___ |
Kim: | It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house. |
Police Officer: | Yes. ___2___ |
Kim: | Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton. |
Police Officer: | ___3___ |
Kim: | No, no. Sixth Street. |
Police Officer: | And ___4___ |
Kim: | It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station. |
Police Officer: | I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him. |
Kim: | No, I won’t. |
āļ.See you later.
āļ.Until we meet again.
āļ.We’ll visit you soon.
āļ.We’ll call you again then.
่
āļ.We’ll be there right away.
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļāļŠāļāļ
1) 2
2) 4
3) 3
4) 2
5) 5
āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļัāļāļāļĪāļĐ Grammar and Structure
6. ............... does not circle around the earth was proven by Galileo.
1. Since the rest of the universe
2. As the rest of the universe
3. The rest of the universe
4. That the rest of the universe
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļี้āļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē 2 āļี่ āļืāļ
does not circle
āļัāļ was proven
āļึāļāļāļģāđāļŦ้āđāļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ āļืāļ That clause (That + āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē ........)
āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ้ āļืāļ was proven
āļึ่āļ That + the rest of the universe + does not circle āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ around the earth
āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ That the rest of the universe
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7. Thomas Malthus claimed that disease, war, famine, and ............... act as checks on population growth.
1. moral restraining
2. moral restraint
3. morally restrain
4. by moral restraint
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
"and" āļŦāļ้āļē and āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ disease, war, famine āļŦāļĨัāļ and āļึāļāđāļ็āļ restraint āļึ่āļāļĄี moral āđāļ็āļ adjective āļāļĒāļēāļĒāļ§āļēāļāđāļ§้āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļē
claim (V) = āđāļĢีāļĒāļāļĢ้āļāļ, āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ้āļēāļ, āļĒืāļāļĒัāļ
disease (N) = āđāļĢāļ
famine (N) = āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļāļāļĒāļēāļ
moral (adj.) = āļี่āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāļĻีāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢิāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ
restraint (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĨั้āļ, āļāļēāļĢāļŦ้āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļēāļĄ
act (V) = āļāļĢāļ°āļāļģ, āđāļŠāļāļ
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8. ............... in 1607, Jamestown in Virginia was the first settlement in the New World.
1. Founded
2. It was founded
3. Founding
4. To be found
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ Jamestown āđāļ§้
āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļี่āļี้ Jamestown āļูāļāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ / āļูāļāļ่āļāļั้āļ āļึāļāđāļ้ Past Participle (V3) āļั่āļāļืāļ Founded
found (V) = āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ, āļ่āļāļั้āļ
settlement (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļั้āļāļิ่āļāļāļēāļ / āļĢāļāļĢāļēāļ, āļุāļĄāļāļāđāļĨ็āļ āđ
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9. Pheasants spend most of their time on the ground, .............. many species perch in trees at night.
1. as well as
2. in spite of
3. because
4. although
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļ็āļ clause (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē)
āļŦāļĨัāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ็āđāļ็āļ clause (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē) āļึāļāļ้āļāļāđāļ้āļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ
āļึāļāļัāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ as well as āđāļāļĢāļēāļ° as well as āđāļื่āļāļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļัāļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āđāļื่āļāļĄ adjective āļัāļ adjective, āđāļื่āļāļĄāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļัāļāļāļĢิāļĒāļē āđāļ่āļ
She's got a goat, as well as five cats and three dogs.
He's clever as well as nice.
She works in television as well as writing children's books.
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
āļัāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ in spite of + āļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļิāļĄ ing āđāļ่āļ
We went out in spite of the rain.
In spite of having a headache, I enjoyed the film.
āļึāļāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ because āļัāļ although āļึāļāļ้āļāļāđāļāļĨāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļ่āļ้āļēāđāļ้āđāļ§āļĨāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļāļĄāļēāļāļāļāļื้āļāļิāļ āđāļĄ้āļ§่āļē āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđ āļŠāļēāļĒāļัāļāļุ์āđāļāļēāļ°āļ้āļāđāļĄ้āļāļāļāļāļĨāļēāļāļืāļ"
āļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ้ although
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10. ................ few species that live on the ground, most monkeys live in trees.
1. There are
2. A
3. Except for a
4. All but
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŦāļĨัāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļŠāļĄāļูāļĢāļ์ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļืāļ most monkeys āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļืāļ live āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒāļืāļ in trees)
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma āļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĨāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ "āļĒāļāđāļ§้āļ 2-3 āļŠāļēāļĒāļัāļāļุ์āļี่āļāļēāļĻัāļĒāļāļĒู่āļāļāļื้āļāļิāļ āļĨิāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļĄāļēāļāļāļēāļĻัāļĒāđāļāļ้āļāđāļĄ้"
āļัāļāļั้āļāļึāļāđāļ้ Except for a
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11. Dow Jones and Company, ..............., computers averages for each trading hour of every business day.
1. a financial publishing firm
2. is a financial publishing firm
3. that is a financial publishing firm
4. it is a financial publishing firm
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āđāļĄื่āļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļิāļ-āļิāļ
āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļĢāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĨāļēāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ
āđāļ่āđāļ้āļ้āļ 3 āđāļĄ่āđāļ้ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļี้āļ้āļāļāđāļ้ relative pronoun "which" āđāļĄ่āđāļ่ "that"
āļึāļāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ a financial publishing firm āļึāļāļูāļāļ้āļāļ
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12. Scientists continue to speculate ................... causes sunspots.
1. for what
2. what about
3. about what
4. whatever
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
speculate + about āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨัāļ preposition āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ
āļั่āļāļืāļ what causes sunspots
āļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ about what
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13. Nina Helenski, .............. Russian woman to travel in space, participated in two space shuttle missions to launch communication satellites.
1. was first
2. the first
3. of the first
4. was the first of
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļิāļ-āļิāļ
āļāļĢāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĨāļēāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ āļึāļāļĄัāļāļāļ°āđāļ้ relative pronoun
āđāļ่āļ้āļēāļĨāļ° relative pronoun āļ็āļāļ°āđāļĄ่āđāļ้āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ็āļĄāļĢูāļāđāļāļ
āļāļĢāļāļี้āļึāļāđāļĄ่āđāļ้ was āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē āļู้āļŦāļิāļāļāļēāļ§āļĢัāļŠāđāļีāļĒāļāļāđāļĢāļ āļึāļāđāļ้ the first
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14. There is often disagreement as to .................. was the better Shakespearean actor, Maurice Evans or John Gieluud.
1. whose
2. who
3. whom
4. what
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
"as to" āđāļ็āļ preposition āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļ"
āļŦāļĨัāļ preposition āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ (āļั่āļāļ็āļืāļ wh-clause)
āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāđāļāļĢāđāļ็āļāļัāļāđāļŠāļāļāļี่āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāđāļāļāļŠāđāļีāļĒāļĢ์āļีāļāļ§่āļēāļัāļ Maurice Evans āļŦāļĢืāļ John Gieland"
āļัāļāļั้āļāļึāļāđāļ้ "who"
disagreement (n) = āļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄ่āđāļŦ็āļāļ้āļ§āļĒ, āļŠิ่āļāļี่āđāļŦ็āļāđāļĄ่āļāļĢāļāļัāļ
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15. ............... beaver can make a tree fall wherever it wants to is untrue.
1. Although
2. That a
3. A
4. Because
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļāđāļāļāļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē can make, wants āđāļĨāļ° is āđāļāļĒāđāļĄ่āļĄีāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļั่āļ
āļึāļāļĄāļāļāđāļŦ็āļāļ§่āļē can make āđāļ็āļāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļāļāļ beaver
āļŠ่āļ§āļ wants āđāļ็āļāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļāļāļ it āļี่āļāļĒู่āļŦāļĨัāļ wherever
āļŠ่āļ§āļ is āļ้āļāļāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļĒāļูāļāļāļ์āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļัāļ§āđāļĨืāļāļ
āļึāļāļāļģāđāļŦ้āđāļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļē That-clause āđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļĢิāļĒāļē is āļั่āļāđāļāļ
(That + āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ āļืāļ a beaver + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē āļืāļ can make āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ a tree fall wherever it wants to) āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ That a
1.“May I……the lights ?”
“Of course. But don’t forget to……the lights when you leave.”
1 turn on … turn down
2. turn up … turn in
3. turn on … turn out
4. turn off … turn up
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 turn on…turn out
turn on = āđāļิāļāđāļ turn out = āļิāļāđāļ
May I turn on the lights ? āļāļāļāļุāļāļēāļāđāļิāļāđāļāđāļ้āđāļŦāļĄ ?
Of course. But don’t forget to turn out.
turn in = āļĒื่āļāđāļŠāļāļ turn down = āļāļิāđāļŠāļ, āļĨ้āļĄāđāļĨิāļ
2. “Do you know the meaning of this word ?” (Michigan) “No, but I’ll…..in the dictionary.”
1. look it up
2. look up it
3. look up
4. be looking up it
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 look it up = āļ้āļāļŦāļēāļู
3. Have Clark and Alice become friends again ? (Michigan)
1. made over
2. made up
3. made off
4. made out
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 become friends again = made up; āļืāļāļีāļัāļ
made over = change; āđāļāļĨี่āļĒāļ
made off = run away; āļ§ิ่āļāļŦāļี
made out = do, write; āđāļีāļĒāļ, āļāļģ
4. The fire which broke…..at Sam Yeak caused great damage.
1. out
2. in
3. off
4. down
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 out
break out = āđāļิāļ, āļĢāļ°āđāļิāļāļึ้āļ
break in = āļŠāļāļ, āļŦัāļ (āļĄ้āļē)
break off = āļŦāļĒุāļāļāļĢāļ°āļัāļāļŦัāļ
break down = āđāļ่āļāļāļāļ (āđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļ)
The fire which broke out at Sam Yeak caused great damage.
āđāļāđāļŦāļĄ้āļี่āļŠāļēāļĄāđāļĒāļāđāļ็āļāļŠāļēāđāļŦāļุāđāļŦ้āđāļิāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļŠีāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļāļĒ่āļēāļāđāļŦāļ่āļŦāļĨāļ§āļ
5. The radio is too loud. Please turn it……
1. on
2. up
3. over
4. down
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļĄีāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ§่āļē “āļ§ิāļāļĒุāļัāļāđāļิāļāđāļ āļ่āļ§āļĒāļĨāļāđāļŠีāļĒāļ (turn it down) āļĨāļāļŦāļ่āļāļĒ”
turn on = āđāļิāļ
turn up = āļāļĢāļēāļāļ, āđāļิ่āļĄāļĄāļēāļāļึ้āļ
turn over = āļāļĨิāļāļāļ§่āļģ
āļี่āļĄāļē:āļāļ§ัāļāļัāļĒ āļāļēāļāļิāļĄิāļ
Grammar and Structure
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2. Thomas Malthus claimed that disease, war, famine, and ............... act as checks on population growth.
1. moral restraining
2. moral restraint
3. morally restrain
4. by moral restraint
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
"and" āļŦāļ้āļē and āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ disease, war, famine āļŦāļĨัāļ and āļึāļāđāļ็āļ restraint āļึ่āļāļĄี moral āđāļ็āļ adjective āļāļĒāļēāļĒāļ§āļēāļāđāļ§้āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļē
claim (V) = āđāļĢีāļĒāļāļĢ้āļāļ, āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ้āļēāļ, āļĒืāļāļĒัāļ
disease (N) = āđāļĢāļ
famine (N) = āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļāļāļĒāļēāļ
moral (adj.) = āļี่āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāļĻีāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢิāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ
restraint (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĨั้āļ, āļāļēāļĢāļŦ้āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļēāļĄ
act (V) = āļāļĢāļ°āļāļģ, āđāļŠāļāļ
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10. ............... beaver can make a tree fall wherever it wants to is untrue.
1. Although
2. That a
3. A
4. Because
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļāđāļāļāļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē can make, wants āđāļĨāļ° is āđāļāļĒāđāļĄ่āļĄีāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļั่āļ
āļึāļāļĄāļāļāđāļŦ็āļāļ§่āļē can make āđāļ็āļāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļāļāļ beaver
āļŠ่āļ§āļ wants āđāļ็āļāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļāļāļ it āļี่āļāļĒู่āļŦāļĨัāļ wherever
āļŠ่āļ§āļ is āļ้āļāļāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļĒāļูāļāļāļ์āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļัāļ§āđāļĨืāļāļ
āļึāļāļāļģāđāļŦ้āđāļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļē That-clause āđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļĢิāļĒāļē is āļั่āļāđāļāļ
(That + āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ āļืāļ a beaver + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē āļืāļ can make āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ a tree fall wherever it wants to) āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ That a
āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļัāļāļāļĪāļĐ Grammar and Structure
6. ............... does not circle around the earth was proven by Galileo.
1. Since the rest of the universe
2. As the rest of the universe
3. The rest of the universe
4. That the rest of the universe
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļี้āļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē 2 āļี่ āļืāļ
does not circle
āļัāļ was proven
āļึāļāļāļģāđāļŦ้āđāļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ āļืāļ That clause (That + āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē ........)
āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ้ āļืāļ was proven
āļึ่āļ That + the rest of the universe + does not circle āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ around the earth
āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ That the rest of the universe
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7. Thomas Malthus claimed that disease, war, famine, and ............... act as checks on population growth.
1. moral restraining
2. moral restraint
3. morally restrain
4. by moral restraint
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
"and" āļŦāļ้āļē and āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ disease, war, famine āļŦāļĨัāļ and āļึāļāđāļ็āļ restraint āļึ่āļāļĄี moral āđāļ็āļ adjective āļāļĒāļēāļĒāļ§āļēāļāđāļ§้āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļē
claim (V) = āđāļĢีāļĒāļāļĢ้āļāļ, āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ้āļēāļ, āļĒืāļāļĒัāļ
disease (N) = āđāļĢāļ
famine (N) = āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļāļāļĒāļēāļ
moral (adj.) = āļี่āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāļĻีāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢิāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ
restraint (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĨั้āļ, āļāļēāļĢāļŦ้āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļēāļĄ
act (V) = āļāļĢāļ°āļāļģ, āđāļŠāļāļ
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8. ............... in 1607, Jamestown in Virginia was the first settlement in the New World.
1. Founded
2. It was founded
3. Founding
4. To be found
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ Jamestown āđāļ§้
āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļี่āļี้ Jamestown āļูāļāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ / āļูāļāļ่āļāļั้āļ āļึāļāđāļ้ Past Participle (V3) āļั่āļāļืāļ Founded
found (V) = āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ, āļ่āļāļั้āļ
settlement (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļั้āļāļิ่āļāļāļēāļ / āļĢāļāļĢāļēāļ, āļุāļĄāļāļāđāļĨ็āļ āđ
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9. Pheasants spend most of their time on the ground, .............. many species perch in trees at night.
1. as well as
2. in spite of
3. because
4. although
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļ็āļ clause (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē)
āļŦāļĨัāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ็āđāļ็āļ clause (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē) āļึāļāļ้āļāļāđāļ้āļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ
āļึāļāļัāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ as well as āđāļāļĢāļēāļ° as well as āđāļื่āļāļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļัāļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āđāļื่āļāļĄ adjective āļัāļ adjective, āđāļื่āļāļĄāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļัāļāļāļĢิāļĒāļē āđāļ่āļ
She's got a goat, as well as five cats and three dogs.
He's clever as well as nice.
She works in television as well as writing children's books.
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
āļัāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ in spite of + āļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļิāļĄ ing āđāļ่āļ
We went out in spite of the rain.
In spite of having a headache, I enjoyed the film.
āļึāļāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ because āļัāļ although āļึāļāļ้āļāļāđāļāļĨāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļ่āļ้āļēāđāļ้āđāļ§āļĨāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļāļĄāļēāļāļāļāļื้āļāļิāļ āđāļĄ้āļ§่āļē āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđ āļŠāļēāļĒāļัāļāļุ์āđāļāļēāļ°āļ้āļāđāļĄ้āļāļāļāļāļĨāļēāļāļืāļ"
āļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ้ although
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10. ................ few species that live on the ground, most monkeys live in trees.
1. There are
2. A
3. Except for a
4. All but
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŦāļĨัāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļŠāļĄāļูāļĢāļ์ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļืāļ most monkeys āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļืāļ live āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒāļืāļ in trees)
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma āļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĨāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ "āļĒāļāđāļ§้āļ 2-3 āļŠāļēāļĒāļัāļāļุ์āļี่āļāļēāļĻัāļĒāļāļĒู่āļāļāļื้āļāļิāļ āļĨิāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļĄāļēāļāļāļēāļĻัāļĒāđāļāļ้āļāđāļĄ้"
āļัāļāļั้āļāļึāļāđāļ้ Except for a
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11. Dow Jones and Company, ..............., computers averages for each trading hour of every business day.
1. a financial publishing firm
2. is a financial publishing firm
3. that is a financial publishing firm
4. it is a financial publishing firm
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āđāļĄื่āļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļิāļ-āļิāļ
āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļĢāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĨāļēāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ
āđāļ่āđāļ้āļ้āļ 3 āđāļĄ่āđāļ้ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļี้āļ้āļāļāđāļ้ relative pronoun "which" āđāļĄ่āđāļ่ "that"
āļึāļāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ a financial publishing firm āļึāļāļูāļāļ้āļāļ
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12. Scientists continue to speculate ................... causes sunspots.
1. for what
2. what about
3. about what
4. whatever
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
speculate + about āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨัāļ preposition āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ
āļั่āļāļืāļ what causes sunspots
āļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ about what
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13. Nina Helenski, .............. Russian woman to travel in space, participated in two space shuttle missions to launch communication satellites.
1. was first
2. the first
3. of the first
4. was the first of
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļิāļ-āļิāļ
āļāļĢāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĨāļēāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ āļึāļāļĄัāļāļāļ°āđāļ้ relative pronoun
āđāļ่āļ้āļēāļĨāļ° relative pronoun āļ็āļāļ°āđāļĄ่āđāļ้āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ็āļĄāļĢูāļāđāļāļ
āļāļĢāļāļี้āļึāļāđāļĄ่āđāļ้ was āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē āļู้āļŦāļิāļāļāļēāļ§āļĢัāļŠāđāļีāļĒāļāļāđāļĢāļ āļึāļāđāļ้ the first
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14. There is often disagreement as to .................. was the better Shakespearean actor, Maurice Evans or John Gieluud.
1. whose
2. who
3. whom
4. what
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
"as to" āđāļ็āļ preposition āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļ"
āļŦāļĨัāļ preposition āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ (āļั่āļāļ็āļืāļ wh-clause)
āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāđāļāļĢāđāļ็āļāļัāļāđāļŠāļāļāļี่āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāđāļāļāļŠāđāļีāļĒāļĢ์āļีāļāļ§่āļēāļัāļ Maurice Evans āļŦāļĢืāļ John Gieland"
āļัāļāļั้āļāļึāļāđāļ้ "who"
disagreement (n) = āļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄ่āđāļŦ็āļāļ้āļ§āļĒ, āļŠิ่āļāļี่āđāļŦ็āļāđāļĄ่āļāļĢāļāļัāļ
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15. ............... beaver can make a tree fall wherever it wants to is untrue.
1. Although
2. That a
3. A
4. Because
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļāđāļāļāļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē can make, wants āđāļĨāļ° is āđāļāļĒāđāļĄ่āļĄีāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļั่āļ
āļึāļāļĄāļāļāđāļŦ็āļāļ§่āļē can make āđāļ็āļāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļāļāļ beaver
āļŠ่āļ§āļ wants āđāļ็āļāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļāļāļ it āļี่āļāļĒู่āļŦāļĨัāļ wherever
āļŠ่āļ§āļ is āļ้āļāļāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļĒāļูāļāļāļ์āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļัāļ§āđāļĨืāļāļ
āļึāļāļāļģāđāļŦ้āđāļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļē That-clause āđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļĢิāļĒāļē is āļั่āļāđāļāļ
(That + āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ āļืāļ a beaver + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē āļืāļ can make āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ a tree fall wherever it wants to) āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ That a
1.“May I……the lights ?”
“Of course. But don’t forget to……the lights when you leave.”
1 turn on … turn down
2. turn up … turn in
3. turn on … turn out
4. turn off … turn up
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 turn on…turn out
turn on = āđāļิāļāđāļ turn out = āļิāļāđāļ
May I turn on the lights ? āļāļāļāļุāļāļēāļāđāļิāļāđāļāđāļ้āđāļŦāļĄ ?
Of course. But don’t forget to turn out.
turn in = āļĒื่āļāđāļŠāļāļ turn down = āļāļิāđāļŠāļ, āļĨ้āļĄāđāļĨิāļ
2. “Do you know the meaning of this word ?” (Michigan) “No, but I’ll…..in the dictionary.”
1. look it up
2. look up it
3. look up
4. be looking up it
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 look it up = āļ้āļāļŦāļēāļู
3. Have Clark and Alice become friends again ? (Michigan)
1. made over
2. made up
3. made off
4. made out
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 become friends again = made up; āļืāļāļีāļัāļ
made over = change; āđāļāļĨี่āļĒāļ
made off = run away; āļ§ิ่āļāļŦāļี
made out = do, write; āđāļีāļĒāļ, āļāļģ
4. The fire which broke…..at Sam Yeak caused great damage.
1. out
2. in
3. off
4. down
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 out
break out = āđāļิāļ, āļĢāļ°āđāļิāļāļึ้āļ
break in = āļŠāļāļ, āļŦัāļ (āļĄ้āļē)
break off = āļŦāļĒุāļāļāļĢāļ°āļัāļāļŦัāļ
break down = āđāļ่āļāļāļāļ (āđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļ)
The fire which broke out at Sam Yeak caused great damage.
āđāļāđāļŦāļĄ้āļี่āļŠāļēāļĄāđāļĒāļāđāļ็āļāļŠāļēāđāļŦāļุāđāļŦ้āđāļิāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļŠีāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļāļĒ่āļēāļāđāļŦāļ่āļŦāļĨāļ§āļ
5. The radio is too loud. Please turn it……
1. on
2. up
3. over
4. down
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļĄีāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ§่āļē “āļ§ิāļāļĒุāļัāļāđāļิāļāđāļ āļ่āļ§āļĒāļĨāļāđāļŠีāļĒāļ (turn it down) āļĨāļāļŦāļ่āļāļĒ”
turn on = āđāļิāļ
turn up = āļāļĢāļēāļāļ, āđāļิ่āļĄāļĄāļēāļāļึ้āļ
turn over = āļāļĨิāļāļāļ§่āļģ
āļี่āļĄāļē:āļāļ§ัāļāļัāļĒ āļāļēāļāļิāļĄิāļ
Grammar and Structure
1. ............... does not circle around the earth was proven by Galileo.
1. Since the rest of the universe
2. As the rest of the universe
3. The rest of the universe
4. That the rest of the universe
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļี้āļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē 2 āļี่ āļืāļ
does not circle
āļัāļ was proven
āļึāļāļāļģāđāļŦ้āđāļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ āļืāļ That clause (That + āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē ........)
āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ้ āļืāļ was proven
āļึ่āļ That + the rest of the universe + does not circle āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ around the earth
āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ That the rest of the universe
1. Since the rest of the universe
2. As the rest of the universe
3. The rest of the universe
4. That the rest of the universe
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļี้āļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē 2 āļี่ āļืāļ
does not circle
āļัāļ was proven
āļึāļāļāļģāđāļŦ้āđāļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ āļืāļ That clause (That + āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē ........)
āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ้ āļืāļ was proven
āļึ่āļ That + the rest of the universe + does not circle āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ around the earth
āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ That the rest of the universe
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2. Thomas Malthus claimed that disease, war, famine, and ............... act as checks on population growth.
1. moral restraining
2. moral restraint
3. morally restrain
4. by moral restraint
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
"and" āļŦāļ้āļē and āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ disease, war, famine āļŦāļĨัāļ and āļึāļāđāļ็āļ restraint āļึ่āļāļĄี moral āđāļ็āļ adjective āļāļĒāļēāļĒāļ§āļēāļāđāļ§้āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļē
claim (V) = āđāļĢีāļĒāļāļĢ้āļāļ, āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ้āļēāļ, āļĒืāļāļĒัāļ
disease (N) = āđāļĢāļ
famine (N) = āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļāļāļĒāļēāļ
moral (adj.) = āļี่āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāļĻีāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢิāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ
restraint (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĨั้āļ, āļāļēāļĢāļŦ้āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļēāļĄ
act (V) = āļāļĢāļ°āļāļģ, āđāļŠāļāļ
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3. ............... in 1607, Jamestown in Virginia was the first settlement in the New World.
1. Founded
2. It was founded
3. Founding
4. To be found
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ Jamestown āđāļ§้
āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļี่āļี้ Jamestown āļูāļāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ / āļูāļāļ่āļāļั้āļ āļึāļāđāļ้ Past Participle (V3) āļั่āļāļืāļ Founded
found (V) = āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ, āļ่āļāļั้āļ
settlement (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļั้āļāļิ่āļāļāļēāļ / āļĢāļāļĢāļēāļ, āļุāļĄāļāļāđāļĨ็āļ āđ
3. ............... in 1607, Jamestown in Virginia was the first settlement in the New World.
1. Founded
2. It was founded
3. Founding
4. To be found
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ Jamestown āđāļ§้
āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļี่āļี้ Jamestown āļูāļāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ / āļูāļāļ่āļāļั้āļ āļึāļāđāļ้ Past Participle (V3) āļั่āļāļืāļ Founded
found (V) = āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ, āļ่āļāļั้āļ
settlement (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļั้āļāļิ่āļāļāļēāļ / āļĢāļāļĢāļēāļ, āļุāļĄāļāļāđāļĨ็āļ āđ
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4. Pheasants spend most of their time on the ground, .............. many species perch in trees at night.
1. as well as
2. in spite of
3. because
4. although
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļ็āļ clause (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē)
āļŦāļĨัāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ็āđāļ็āļ clause (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē) āļึāļāļ้āļāļāđāļ้āļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ
āļึāļāļัāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ as well as āđāļāļĢāļēāļ° as well as āđāļื่āļāļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļัāļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āđāļื่āļāļĄ adjective āļัāļ adjective, āđāļื่āļāļĄāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļัāļāļāļĢิāļĒāļē āđāļ่āļ
She's got a goat, as well as five cats and three dogs.
He's clever as well as nice.
She works in television as well as writing children's books.
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
āļัāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ in spite of + āļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļิāļĄ ing āđāļ่āļ
We went out in spite of the rain.
In spite of having a headache, I enjoyed the film.
āļึāļāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ because āļัāļ although āļึāļāļ้āļāļāđāļāļĨāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļ่āļ้āļēāđāļ้āđāļ§āļĨāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļāļĄāļēāļāļāļāļื้āļāļิāļ āđāļĄ้āļ§่āļē āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđ āļŠāļēāļĒāļัāļāļุ์āđāļāļēāļ°āļ้āļāđāļĄ้āļāļāļāļāļĨāļēāļāļืāļ"
āļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ้ although
4. Pheasants spend most of their time on the ground, .............. many species perch in trees at night.
1. as well as
2. in spite of
3. because
4. although
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 4 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļ็āļ clause (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē)
āļŦāļĨัāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ็āđāļ็āļ clause (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē) āļึāļāļ้āļāļāđāļ้āļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ
āļึāļāļัāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ as well as āđāļāļĢāļēāļ° as well as āđāļื่āļāļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļัāļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āđāļื่āļāļĄ adjective āļัāļ adjective, āđāļื่āļāļĄāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļัāļāļāļĢิāļĒāļē āđāļ่āļ
She's got a goat, as well as five cats and three dogs.
He's clever as well as nice.
She works in television as well as writing children's books.
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
āļัāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ in spite of + āļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ, āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļิāļĄ ing āđāļ่āļ
We went out in spite of the rain.
In spite of having a headache, I enjoyed the film.
āļึāļāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļāļģāđāļื่āļāļĄ because āļัāļ although āļึāļāļ้āļāļāđāļāļĨāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļ่āļ้āļēāđāļ้āđāļ§āļĨāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļāļĄāļēāļāļāļāļื้āļāļิāļ āđāļĄ้āļ§่āļē āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđ āļŠāļēāļĒāļัāļāļุ์āđāļāļēāļ°āļ้āļāđāļĄ้āļāļāļāļāļĨāļēāļāļืāļ"
āļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ้ although
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5. ................ few species that live on the ground, most monkeys live in trees.
1. There are
2. A
3. Except for a
4. All but
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŦāļĨัāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļŠāļĄāļูāļĢāļ์ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļืāļ most monkeys āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļืāļ live āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒāļืāļ in trees)
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma āļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĨāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ "āļĒāļāđāļ§้āļ 2-3 āļŠāļēāļĒāļัāļāļุ์āļี่āļāļēāļĻัāļĒāļāļĒู่āļāļāļื้āļāļิāļ āļĨิāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļĄāļēāļāļāļēāļĻัāļĒāđāļāļ้āļāđāļĄ้"
āļัāļāļั้āļāļึāļāđāļ้ Except for a
5. ................ few species that live on the ground, most monkeys live in trees.
1. There are
2. A
3. Except for a
4. All but
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŦāļĨัāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļŠāļĄāļูāļĢāļ์ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļืāļ most monkeys āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļืāļ live āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒāļืāļ in trees)
āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma āļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĨāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ "āļĒāļāđāļ§้āļ 2-3 āļŠāļēāļĒāļัāļāļุ์āļี่āļāļēāļĻัāļĒāļāļĒู่āļāļāļื้āļāļิāļ āļĨิāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļĄāļēāļāļāļēāļĻัāļĒāđāļāļ้āļāđāļĄ้"
āļัāļāļั้āļāļึāļāđāļ้ Except for a
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6. Dow Jones and Company, ..............., computers averages for each trading hour of every business day.
1. a financial publishing firm
2. is a financial publishing firm
3. that is a financial publishing firm
4. it is a financial publishing firm
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āđāļĄื่āļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļิāļ-āļิāļ
āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļĢāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĨāļēāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ
āđāļ่āđāļ้āļ้āļ 3 āđāļĄ่āđāļ้ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļี้āļ้āļāļāđāļ้ relative pronoun "which" āđāļĄ่āđāļ่ "that"
āļึāļāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ a financial publishing firm āļึāļāļูāļāļ้āļāļ
6. Dow Jones and Company, ..............., computers averages for each trading hour of every business day.
1. a financial publishing firm
2. is a financial publishing firm
3. that is a financial publishing firm
4. it is a financial publishing firm
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 1 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āđāļĄื่āļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļิāļ-āļิāļ
āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļĢāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĨāļēāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ
āđāļ่āđāļ้āļ้āļ 3 āđāļĄ่āđāļ้ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļี้āļ้āļāļāđāļ้ relative pronoun "which" āđāļĄ่āđāļ่ "that"
āļึāļāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ a financial publishing firm āļึāļāļูāļāļ้āļāļ
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7. Scientists continue to speculate ................... causes sunspots.
1. for what
2. what about
3. about what
4. whatever
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
speculate + about āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨัāļ preposition āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ
āļั่āļāļืāļ what causes sunspots
āļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ about what
7. Scientists continue to speculate ................... causes sunspots.
1. for what
2. what about
3. about what
4. whatever
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 3 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
speculate + about āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨัāļ preposition āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ
āļั่āļāļืāļ what causes sunspots
āļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ about what
*********************************************
8. Nina Helenski, .............. Russian woman to travel in space, participated in two space shuttle missions to launch communication satellites.
1. was first
2. the first
3. of the first
4. was the first of
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļิāļ-āļิāļ
āļāļĢāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĨāļēāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ āļึāļāļĄัāļāļāļ°āđāļ้ relative pronoun
āđāļ่āļ้āļēāļĨāļ° relative pronoun āļ็āļāļ°āđāļĄ่āđāļ้āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ็āļĄāļĢูāļāđāļāļ
āļāļĢāļāļี้āļึāļāđāļĄ่āđāļ้ was āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē āļู้āļŦāļิāļāļāļēāļ§āļĢัāļŠāđāļีāļĒāļāļāđāļĢāļ āļึāļāđāļ้ the first
8. Nina Helenski, .............. Russian woman to travel in space, participated in two space shuttle missions to launch communication satellites.
1. was first
2. the first
3. of the first
4. was the first of
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđāļิāļ-āļิāļ
āļāļĢāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĨāļēāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ āļึāļāļĄัāļāļāļ°āđāļ้ relative pronoun
āđāļ่āļ้āļēāļĨāļ° relative pronoun āļ็āļāļ°āđāļĄ่āđāļ้āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ็āļĄāļĢูāļāđāļāļ
āļāļĢāļāļี้āļึāļāđāļĄ่āđāļ้ was āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē āļู้āļŦāļิāļāļāļēāļ§āļĢัāļŠāđāļีāļĒāļāļāđāļĢāļ āļึāļāđāļ้ the first
*******************************************
9. There is often disagreement as to .................. was the better Shakespearean actor, Maurice Evans or John Gieluud.
1. whose
2. who
3. whom
4. what
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
"as to" āđāļ็āļ preposition āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļ"
āļŦāļĨัāļ preposition āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ (āļั่āļāļ็āļืāļ wh-clause)
āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāđāļāļĢāđāļ็āļāļัāļāđāļŠāļāļāļี่āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāđāļāļāļŠāđāļีāļĒāļĢ์āļีāļāļ§่āļēāļัāļ Maurice Evans āļŦāļĢืāļ John Gieland"
āļัāļāļั้āļāļึāļāđāļ้ "who"
disagreement (n) = āļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄ่āđāļŦ็āļāļ้āļ§āļĒ, āļŠิ่āļāļี่āđāļŦ็āļāđāļĄ่āļāļĢāļāļัāļ
9. There is often disagreement as to .................. was the better Shakespearean actor, Maurice Evans or John Gieluud.
1. whose
2. who
3. whom
4. what
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
"as to" āđāļ็āļ preposition āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļ"
āļŦāļĨัāļ preposition āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļĄ (āļั่āļāļ็āļืāļ wh-clause)
āđāļāļี่āļี้āđāļāļĨāļ§่āļē "āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāđāļāļĢāđāļ็āļāļัāļāđāļŠāļāļāļี่āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļāđāļāļāļŠāđāļีāļĒāļĢ์āļีāļāļ§่āļēāļัāļ Maurice Evans āļŦāļĢืāļ John Gieland"
āļัāļāļั้āļāļึāļāđāļ้ "who"
disagreement (n) = āļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄ่āđāļŦ็āļāļ้āļ§āļĒ, āļŠิ่āļāļี่āđāļŦ็āļāđāļĄ่āļāļĢāļāļัāļ
**********************************************
10. ............... beaver can make a tree fall wherever it wants to is untrue.
1. Although
2. That a
3. A
4. Because
āđāļāļĨāļĒāļ้āļ 2 āļāļģāļāļิāļāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļāđāļāļāļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē can make, wants āđāļĨāļ° is āđāļāļĒāđāļĄ่āļĄีāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļั่āļ
āļึāļāļĄāļāļāđāļŦ็āļāļ§่āļē can make āđāļ็āļāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļāļāļ beaver
āļŠ่āļ§āļ wants āđāļ็āļāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļāļāļ it āļี่āļāļĒู่āļŦāļĨัāļ wherever
āļŠ่āļ§āļ is āļ้āļāļāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļĒāļูāļāļāļ์āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļัāļ§āđāļĨืāļāļ
āļึāļāļāļģāđāļŦ้āđāļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļē That-clause āđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļĢิāļĒāļē is āļั่āļāđāļāļ
(That + āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ āļืāļ a beaver + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē āļืāļ can make āļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ a tree fall wherever it wants to) āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļģāļāļāļāļึāļāđāļ็āļ That a
āđāļĄ่āļĄีāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļิāļāđāļŦ็āļ:
āđāļŠāļāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļิāļāđāļŦ็āļ