📑test📝

āļ­āļŠāļ­ā: āļ‚้āļ­āļŠāļ­āļš O-NET āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­ัāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ āļ›ี 2558 āļŠุāļ”āļ—ี่ 1
1)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.

Police Officer:  Princeton. Police Station.
Kim:I…I..er.. want to report a burglary.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___1___
Kim:It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___2___
Kim:Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton.
Police Officer:  ___3___
Kim:No, no. Sixth Street.
Police Officer:  And ___4___
Kim:It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station.
Police Officer:  I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him.
Kim:No, I won’t.
āļ.What! 

āļ‚.Where is it?

āļ„.Is that true?


āļ‡.No kidding!

āļˆ.How would you see it?
2)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.

Police Officer:  Princeton. Police Station.
Kim:I…I..er.. want to report a burglary.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___1___
Kim:It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___2___
Kim:Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton.
Police Officer:  ___3___
Kim:No, no. Sixth Street.
Police Officer:  And ___4___
Kim:It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station.
Police Officer:  I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him.
Kim:No, I won’t.

āļ.When did you see that?

āļ‚.Where did you watch it?

āļ„.Could you describe him?

āļ‡.Can you be more specific?

āļˆ.What’s your neighborhood?
3)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.

Police Officer:  Princeton. Police Station.
Kim:I…I..er.. want to report a burglary.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___1___
Kim:It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___2___
Kim:Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton.
Police Officer:  ___3___
Kim:No, no. Sixth Street.
Police Officer:  And ___4___
Kim:It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station.
Police Officer:  I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him.
Kim:No, I won’t.

āļ.What’s the address?

āļ‚.Do you live in this area?

āļ„.Did you say Fifth Street?

āļ‡.Can you repeat that please?.
āļˆ.Have you lived on Fifth Street long?
4)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.

Police Officer:  Princeton. Police Station.
Kim:I…I..er.. want to report a burglary.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___1___
Kim:It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___2___
Kim:Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton.
Police Officer:  ___3___
Kim:No, no. Sixth Street.
Police Officer:  And ___4___
Kim:It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station.
Police Officer:  I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him.
Kim:No, I won’t.

āļ.is that right house number?

āļ‚.what’s the house number?

āļ„.where’s the scene?

āļ‡.where did they live?

āļˆ.do you live there?
5)
Directions: Read the dialogs and choose the expression that BEST completes each missing part.
Situation: It is 11 p.m. Kim observes a burglary and she telephones Princeton Police Station.

Police Officer:  Princeton. Police Station.
Kim:I…I..er.. want to report a burglary.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___1___
Kim:It’s happening at my next-door neighbor’s house.
Police Officer:  Yes. ___2___
Kim:Oh..oh.. yes. It’s on Sixth Street in Princeton.
Police Officer:  ___3___
Kim:No, no. Sixth Street.
Police Officer:  And ___4___
Kim:It’s 22. The house is one block away from your station.
Police Officer:  I see. ____5____ Don’t let the burglar see you watching him.
Kim:No, I won’t.

āļ.See you later.

āļ‚.Until we meet again.

āļ„.We’ll visit you soon.

āļ‡.We’ll call you again then.
āļˆ.We’ll be there right away.
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­āļŠāļ­āļš
1) 2 
2) 4
3) 3
4) 2
5) 5


 āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­ัāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ Grammar and Structure 
6. ............... does not circle around the earth was proven by Galileo.
1. Since the rest of the universe
2. As the rest of the universe
3. The rest of the universe
4. That the rest of the universe
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 4 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļ„āļ™ี้āļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē 2 āļ—ี่ āļ„ืāļ­
does not circle
āļัāļš was proven
āļˆึāļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ āļ„ืāļ­ That clause (That + āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē ........)
āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ—้ āļ„ืāļ­ was proven
āļ‹ึ่āļ‡ That + the rest of the universe + does not circle āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ around the earth
āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™ That the rest of the universe
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7. Thomas Malthus claimed that disease, war, famine, and ............... act as checks on population growth.
1. moral restraining
2. moral restraint
3. morally restrain
4. by moral restraint
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 2 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
"and" āļŦāļ™้āļē and āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ disease, war, famine āļŦāļĨัāļ‡ and āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™ restraint āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļĄี moral āđ€āļ›็āļ™ adjective āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļ§āļēāļ‡āđ„āļ§้āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļē
claim (V) = āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļĢ้āļ­āļ‡, āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ­้āļēāļ‡, āļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™
disease (N) = āđ‚āļĢāļ„
famine (N) = āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ­āļ”āļ­āļĒāļēāļ
moral (adj.) = āļ—ี่āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļšāļĻีāļĨāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļĢิāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ
restraint (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ”āļāļĨั้āļ™, āļāļēāļĢāļŦ้āļēāļĄāļ›āļĢāļēāļĄ
act (V) = āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģ, āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡
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8. ............... in 1607, Jamestown in Virginia was the first settlement in the New World.
1. Founded
2. It was founded
3. Founding
4. To be found
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 1 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ Jamestown āđ„āļ§้
āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ี้ Jamestown āļ–ูāļāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡ / āļ–ูāļāļ่āļ­āļ•ั้āļ‡ āļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ Past Participle (V3) āļ™ั่āļ™āļ„ืāļ­ Founded
found (V) = āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡, āļ่āļ­āļ•ั้āļ‡
settlement (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļ•ั้āļ‡āļ–ิ่āļ™āļāļēāļ™ / āļĢāļāļĢāļēāļ, āļŠุāļĄāļŠāļ™āđ€āļĨ็āļ āđ†
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9. Pheasants spend most of their time on the ground, .............. many species perch in trees at night.
1. as well as
2. in spite of
3. because
4. although
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 4 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđ€āļ›็āļ™ clause (āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē)
āļŦāļĨัāļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ็āđ€āļ›็āļ™ clause (āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē) āļˆึāļ‡āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŠ้āļ„āļģāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ
āļˆึāļ‡āļ•ัāļ”āļ„āļģāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ as well as āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ° as well as āđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄāļัāļšāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ, āđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ adjective āļัāļš adjective, āđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļัāļšāļāļĢิāļĒāļē āđ€āļŠ่āļ™
She's got a goat, as well as five cats and three dogs.
He's clever as well as nice.
She works in television as well as writing children's books.
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
āļ•ัāļ”āļ„āļģāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ in spite of + āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ, āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ, āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđ€āļ•ิāļĄ ing āđ€āļŠ่āļ™
We went out in spite of the rain.
In spite of having a headache, I enjoyed the film.
āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨืāļ­āļ„āļģāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ because āļัāļš although āļˆึāļ‡āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđāļ›āļĨāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āđƒāļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ี้āđāļ›āļĨāļ§่āļē "āđ„āļ่āļŸ้āļēāđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļāļšāļ™āļžื้āļ™āļ”ิāļ™ āđāļĄ้āļ§่āļē āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđ† āļŠāļēāļĒāļžัāļ™āļ˜ุ์āđ€āļāļēāļ°āļ•้āļ™āđ„āļĄ้āļ•āļ­āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„ืāļ™"
āļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ although
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10. ................ few species that live on the ground, most monkeys live in trees.
1. There are
2. A
3. Except for a
4. All but
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 3 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļŦāļĨัāļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļ„āļŠāļĄāļšูāļĢāļ“์ (āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™āļ„ืāļ­ most monkeys āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļ„ืāļ­ live āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļ„ืāļ­ in trees)
āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āđāļ›āļĨāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ "āļĒāļāđ€āļ§้āļ™ 2-3 āļŠāļēāļĒāļžัāļ™āļ˜ุ์āļ—ี่āļ­āļēāļĻัāļĒāļ­āļĒู่āļšāļ™āļžื้āļ™āļ”ิāļ™ āļĨิāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļāļ­āļēāļĻัāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ•้āļ™āđ„āļĄ้"
āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ Except for a
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11. Dow Jones and Company, ..............., computers averages for each trading hour of every business day.
1. a financial publishing firm
2. is a financial publishing firm
3. that is a financial publishing firm
4. it is a financial publishing firm
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 1 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđ€āļ›ิāļ”-āļ›ิāļ”
āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ
āđāļ•่āđƒāļŠ้āļ‚้āļ­ 3 āđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ™ี้āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ relative pronoun "which" āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่ "that"
āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨืāļ­āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ a financial publishing firm āļˆึāļ‡āļ–ูāļāļ•้āļ­āļ‡
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12. Scientists continue to speculate ................... causes sunspots.
1. for what
2. what about
3. about what
4. whatever
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 3 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
speculate + about āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨัāļ‡ preposition āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ
āļ™ั่āļ™āļ„ืāļ­ what causes sunspots
āļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™ about what
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13. Nina Helenski, .............. Russian woman to travel in space, participated in two space shuttle missions to launch communication satellites.
1. was first
2. the first
3. of the first
4. was the first of
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 2 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļ‡āđ€āļāļ•āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđ€āļ›ิāļ”-āļ›ิāļ”
āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ āļˆึāļ‡āļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠ้ relative pronoun
āđāļ•่āļ–้āļēāļĨāļ° relative pronoun āļ็āļˆāļ°āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ้āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđ€āļ•็āļĄāļĢูāļ›āđāļšāļš
āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ™ี้āļˆึāļ‡āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ้ was āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ี้āđāļ›āļĨāļ§่āļē āļœู้āļŦāļิāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ§āļĢัāļŠāđ€āļ‹ีāļĒāļ„āļ™āđāļĢāļ āļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ the first
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14. There is often disagreement as to .................. was the better Shakespearean actor, Maurice Evans or John Gieluud.
1. whose
2. who
3. whom
4. what
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 2 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
"as to" āđ€āļ›็āļ™ preposition āđāļ›āļĨāļ§่āļē "āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļš"
āļŦāļĨัāļ‡ preposition āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ (āļ™ั่āļ™āļ็āļ„ืāļ­ wh-clause)
āđƒāļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ี้āđāļ›āļĨāļ§่āļē "āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļšāđƒāļ„āļĢāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ™ัāļāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļšāđ€āļŠāļ„āļŠāđ€āļ›ีāļĒāļĢ์āļ”ีāļāļ§่āļēāļัāļ™ Maurice Evans āļŦāļĢืāļ­ John Gieland"
āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ "who"
disagreement (n) = āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļ”้āļ§āļĒ, āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āđ„āļĄ่āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļัāļ™
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15. ............... beaver can make a tree fall wherever it wants to is untrue.
1. Although
2. That a
3. A
4. Because
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 2 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļ‡āđ€āļāļ•āļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē can make, wants āđāļĨāļ° is āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļ„ั่āļ™
āļˆึāļ‡āļĄāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļ§่āļē can make āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ beaver
āļŠ่āļ§āļ™ wants āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ it āļ—ี่āļ­āļĒู่āļŦāļĨัāļ‡ wherever
āļŠ่āļ§āļ™ is āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ”ูāļ­āļ‡āļ„์āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļˆāļēāļāļ•ัāļ§āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļ
āļˆึāļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļē That-clause āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢิāļĒāļē is āļ™ั่āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡
(That + āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ āļ„ืāļ­ a beaver + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē āļ„ืāļ­ can make āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ a tree fall wherever it wants to) āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™ That a




1.“May I……the lights ?”
   “Of course. But don’t forget to……the lights when you leave.”
  1 turn on … turn down
  2. turn up … turn in
  3. turn on … turn out
  4. turn off … turn up


  āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 3 turn on…turn out
 turn on = āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āđ„āļŸ turn out = āļ›ิāļ”āđ„āļŸ

 May I turn on the lights ? āļ‚āļ­āļ­āļ™ุāļāļēāļ•āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āđ„āļŸāđ„āļ”้āđ„āļŦāļĄ ?
 Of course. But don’t forget to turn out.
 turn in = āļĒื่āļ™āđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­ turn down = āļ›āļิāđ€āļŠāļ˜, āļĨ้āļĄāđ€āļĨิāļ



2. “Do you know the meaning of this word ?” (Michigan) “No, but I’ll…..in the dictionary.”
  1. look it up
  2. look up it
  3. look up
  4. be looking up it


 āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 1 look it up = āļ„้āļ™āļŦāļēāļ”ู

3. Have Clark and Alice become friends again ? (Michigan)
  1. made over
  2. made up
  3. made off
  4. made out


āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 2 become friends again = made up; āļ„ืāļ™āļ”ีāļัāļ™
made over = change; āđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™
made off = run away; āļ§ิ่āļ‡āļŦāļ™ี
made out = do, write; āđ€āļ‚ีāļĒāļ™, āļ—āļģ



4. The fire which broke…..at Sam Yeak caused great damage.
  1. out
  2. in
  3. off
  4. down


 āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 1 out
break out = āđ€āļิāļ”, āļĢāļ°āđ€āļšิāļ”āļ‚ึ้āļ™
break in = āļŠāļ­āļ”, āļŦัāļ” (āļĄ้āļē)
break off = āļŦāļĒุāļ”āļāļĢāļ°āļ—ัāļ™āļŦัāļ™
break down = āđāļš่āļ‡āļ­āļ­āļ (āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™)
The fire which broke out at Sam Yeak caused great damage.
āđ„āļŸāđ„āļŦāļĄ้āļ—ี่āļŠāļēāļĄāđāļĒāļāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠāļēāđ€āļŦāļ•ุāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļิāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠีāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļ่āļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡



5. The radio is too loud. Please turn it……
  1. on
  2. up
  3. over
  4. down


 āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 4 āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļ„āļĄีāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ§่āļē “āļ§ิāļ—āļĒุāļ”ัāļ‡āđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļ› āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļ‡ (turn it down) āļĨāļ‡āļŦāļ™่āļ­āļĒ”
turn on = āđ€āļ›ิāļ”
turn up = āļ›āļĢāļēāļāļŽ, āđ€āļžิ่āļĄāļĄāļēāļāļ‚ึ้āļ™
turn over = āļžāļĨิāļāļ„āļ§่āļģ


āļ—ี่āļĄāļē:āļ˜āļ§ัāļŠāļŠัāļĒ  āļ›āļēāļ™āļ™ิāļĄิāļ•



Grammar and Structure  


1. ............... does not circle around the earth was proven by Galileo.
1. Since the rest of the universe
2. As the rest of the universe
3. The rest of the universe
4. That the rest of the universe
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 4 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļ„āļ™ี้āļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē 2 āļ—ี่ āļ„ืāļ­
does not circle
āļัāļš was proven
āļˆึāļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ āļ„ืāļ­ That clause (That + āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē ........)
āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđāļ—้ āļ„ืāļ­ was proven
āļ‹ึ่āļ‡ That + the rest of the universe + does not circle āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ around the earth
āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™ That the rest of the universe


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2. Thomas Malthus claimed that disease, war, famine, and ............... act as checks on population growth.
1. moral restraining
2. moral restraint
3. morally restrain
4. by moral restraint
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 2 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
"and" āļŦāļ™้āļē and āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ disease, war, famine āļŦāļĨัāļ‡ and āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™ restraint āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļĄี moral āđ€āļ›็āļ™ adjective āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļ§āļēāļ‡āđ„āļ§้āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļē
claim (V) = āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļĢ้āļ­āļ‡, āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ­้āļēāļ‡, āļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™
disease (N) = āđ‚āļĢāļ„
famine (N) = āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ­āļ”āļ­āļĒāļēāļ
moral (adj.) = āļ—ี่āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļšāļĻีāļĨāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļĢิāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ
restraint (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ”āļāļĨั้āļ™, āļāļēāļĢāļŦ้āļēāļĄāļ›āļĢāļēāļĄ
act (V) = āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģ, āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡



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3. ............... in 1607, Jamestown in Virginia was the first settlement in the New World.
1. Founded
2. It was founded
3. Founding
4. To be found
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 1 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ Jamestown āđ„āļ§้
āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ี้ Jamestown āļ–ูāļāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡ / āļ–ูāļāļ่āļ­āļ•ั้āļ‡ āļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ Past Participle (V3) āļ™ั่āļ™āļ„ืāļ­ Founded
found (V) = āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡, āļ่āļ­āļ•ั้āļ‡
settlement (N) = āļāļēāļĢāļ•ั้āļ‡āļ–ิ่āļ™āļāļēāļ™ / āļĢāļāļĢāļēāļ, āļŠุāļĄāļŠāļ™āđ€āļĨ็āļ āđ†



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4. Pheasants spend most of their time on the ground, .............. many species perch in trees at night.
1. as well as
2. in spite of
3. because
4. although
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 4 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđ€āļ›็āļ™ clause (āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē)
āļŦāļĨัāļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ็āđ€āļ›็āļ™ clause (āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē) āļˆึāļ‡āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŠ้āļ„āļģāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ
āļˆึāļ‡āļ•ัāļ”āļ„āļģāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ as well as āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ° as well as āđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄāļัāļšāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ, āđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ adjective āļัāļš adjective, āđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄāļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļัāļšāļāļĢิāļĒāļē āđ€āļŠ่āļ™
She's got a goat, as well as five cats and three dogs.
He's clever as well as nice.
She works in television as well as writing children's books.
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
āļ•ัāļ”āļ„āļģāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ in spite of + āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ, āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ, āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđ€āļ•ิāļĄ ing āđ€āļŠ่āļ™
We went out in spite of the rain.
In spite of having a headache, I enjoyed the film.
āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨืāļ­āļ„āļģāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄ because āļัāļš although āļˆึāļ‡āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđāļ›āļĨāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āđƒāļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ี้āđāļ›āļĨāļ§่āļē "āđ„āļ่āļŸ้āļēāđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļāļšāļ™āļžื้āļ™āļ”ิāļ™ āđāļĄ้āļ§่āļē āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđ† āļŠāļēāļĒāļžัāļ™āļ˜ุ์āđ€āļāļēāļ°āļ•้āļ™āđ„āļĄ้āļ•āļ­āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„ืāļ™"
āļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ although



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5. ................ few species that live on the ground, most monkeys live in trees.
1. There are
2. A
3. Except for a
4. All but
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 3 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļŦāļĨัāļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļ„āļŠāļĄāļšูāļĢāļ“์ (āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™āļ„ืāļ­ most monkeys āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļ„ืāļ­ live āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļ„ืāļ­ in trees)
āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āđāļ›āļĨāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ "āļĒāļāđ€āļ§้āļ™ 2-3 āļŠāļēāļĒāļžัāļ™āļ˜ุ์āļ—ี่āļ­āļēāļĻัāļĒāļ­āļĒู่āļšāļ™āļžื้āļ™āļ”ิāļ™ āļĨิāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļāļ­āļēāļĻัāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ•้āļ™āđ„āļĄ้"
āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ Except for a



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6. Dow Jones and Company, ..............., computers averages for each trading hour of every business day.
1. a financial publishing firm
2. is a financial publishing firm
3. that is a financial publishing firm
4. it is a financial publishing firm
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 1 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđ€āļ›ิāļ”-āļ›ิāļ”
āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ
āđāļ•่āđƒāļŠ้āļ‚้āļ­ 3 āđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ™ี้āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ relative pronoun "which" āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่ "that"
āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨืāļ­āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ a financial publishing firm āļˆึāļ‡āļ–ูāļāļ•้āļ­āļ‡



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7. Scientists continue to speculate ................... causes sunspots.
1. for what
2. what about
3. about what
4. whatever
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 3 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
speculate + about āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨัāļ‡ preposition āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ
āļ™ั่āļ™āļ„ืāļ­ what causes sunspots
āļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™ about what



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8. Nina Helenski, .............. Russian woman to travel in space, participated in two space shuttle missions to launch communication satellites.
1. was first
2. the first
3. of the first
4. was the first of
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 2 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļ‡āđ€āļāļ•āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ comma (,) āđ€āļ›ิāļ”-āļ›ิāļ”
āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ āļˆึāļ‡āļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠ้ relative pronoun
āđāļ•่āļ–้āļēāļĨāļ° relative pronoun āļ็āļˆāļ°āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ้āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāđ€āļ•็āļĄāļĢูāļ›āđāļšāļš
āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ™ี้āļˆึāļ‡āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ้ was āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ี้āđāļ›āļĨāļ§่āļē āļœู้āļŦāļิāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ§āļĢัāļŠāđ€āļ‹ีāļĒāļ„āļ™āđāļĢāļ āļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ the first



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9. There is often disagreement as to .................. was the better Shakespearean actor, Maurice Evans or John Gieluud.
1. whose
2. who
3. whom
4. what
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 2 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
"as to" āđ€āļ›็āļ™ preposition āđāļ›āļĨāļ§่āļē "āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļš"
āļŦāļĨัāļ‡ preposition āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ / āļāļĨุ่āļĄāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄ (āļ™ั่āļ™āļ็āļ„ืāļ­ wh-clause)
āđƒāļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ี้āđāļ›āļĨāļ§่āļē "āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļšāđƒāļ„āļĢāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ™ัāļāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļšāđ€āļŠāļ„āļŠāđ€āļ›ีāļĒāļĢ์āļ”ีāļāļ§่āļēāļัāļ™ Maurice Evans āļŦāļĢืāļ­ John Gieland"
āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļˆึāļ‡āđƒāļŠ้ "who"
disagreement (n) = āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļ”้āļ§āļĒ, āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āđ„āļĄ่āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļัāļ™

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10. ............... beaver can make a tree fall wherever it wants to is untrue.
1. Although
2. That a
3. A
4. Because
āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĒāļ‚้āļ­ 2 āļ„āļģāļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒ
āļŠัāļ‡āđ€āļāļ•āļĄีāļāļĢิāļĒāļē can make, wants āđāļĨāļ° is āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļ„ั่āļ™
āļˆึāļ‡āļĄāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļ§่āļē can make āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ beaver
āļŠ่āļ§āļ™ wants āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļĢิāļĒāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ it āļ—ี่āļ­āļĒู่āļŦāļĨัāļ‡ wherever
āļŠ่āļ§āļ™ is āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ”ูāļ­āļ‡āļ„์āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļˆāļēāļāļ•ัāļ§āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļ
āļˆึāļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļĢāļēāļĢู้āļ§่āļē That-clause āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢิāļĒāļē is āļ™ั่āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡
(That + āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™ āļ„ืāļ­ a beaver + āļāļĢิāļĒāļē āļ„ืāļ­ can make āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒ a tree fall wherever it wants to) āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™ That a

























































































āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„ิāļ”āđ€āļŦ็āļ™:

āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„ิāļ”āđ€āļŦ็āļ™